Based on the above statement. discuss and critically evaluate the Essay

In light of the above articulation. examine and fundamentally assess the calculated Business Model system regarding structur - Essay Example Accomplishment for this situation isn't just esteemed in the measure of cash that a business can make however depends on whether the association can accomplish all the goals it had set out for itself toward the start of the business. For instance, a Non Profit association doesn't concentrate on expanding their net revenue yet have different destinations available (for the most part to do with helping other people) and it is by accomplishing these targets that they view themselves as effective. A plan of action will decide the structure and reason for an association just as how that association will assess itself. The model is picked toward the start of the development of the business and will decide how a business will continue from now on in achieving the targets that it has set out for itself (Pike and Neale, 2003). The sort of business will rely upon the desire of the association and what they would like to accomplish by setting up the business (Spencer, 2000).. ... Along these lines it very well may be said that the plan of action utilized draws out the character of a business. There are various goals that an association that enters the market may would like to accomplish and it is these destinations that decide the kind of plan of action that will utilized by the organization (Cuthbertson and Nitzsche, 2001). It is basic to comprehend the principle classifications of these goals so as to comprehend the plans of action that have been utilized to accomplish them. The fundamental classes of business targets include: Profit †This is the most customary goal in presence with regards to organizations. Most associations are set up so as to bring in cash from the exercises that they take an interest in and in this way the fundamental target of such a business is improve their net revenue however much as could reasonably be expected (George and Bock, 2012). Such organizations will utilize a plan of action that essentially centers around increasing a controlling hang available and drawing in whatever number shoppers as could be expected under the circumstances while utilizing minimal measure of cash as far as cost in exercises, for example, creation and other required necessities that may incorporate factors, for example, promoting and publicizing procedures and compensation among different expenses. Social Uplifting †This is a more up to date idea with associations and has created from the development of social duty that associations may feel towards the general public that they work in. This goal centers around improving the lives of people inside the general public that they work in and don't just concentrate on improving net revenues. In such an association, choices are impacted by how they will influence the general public and don't just concentrate on the reality (George and Bock, 2012). These associations feel that it is workable for everybody to

Competition Consumer Commission Australian â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Competition Consumer Commission Australian? Answer: Presentation: On twelfth December 2013, High court gives the choice on the off chance that ACCC v TPG Internet Pty Ltd. For this situation, organization was spoken to by the Truman Hoyle from the beginning of the case. Right off the bat application was documented by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) in the Federal Court for getting directive on dire premise, and this application was effectively shielded in 2010 through the consultation before the Murphy J. Afterward, TPG document fruitful intrigue to the Full Federal Court, and choice of the Full Federal Court was upset by High Court in the intrigue of ACCC. This paper states, choice made by each of the three Courts and their thinking. In this way paper is finished up with brief end. Realities of the case: During the time of 2010 and 2011, a multi-media ad battle was directed by the TPG, and promotion distributed by the organization mirrors that organization give boundless ADSL2+ administration just to $29.99 every month. financial matters, shoppers need to package these internet providers with the phone association of their home for $30 every month. Organization likewise charged extra $149.95 as set-up expense and phone charges. It must be noticed that all these extra expense were not revealed by the organization in their commercial, and these expense were considered as shrouded extra expense. ACCC document guarantee against the TPG that commercial distributed by TPG was tricky and deceiving nature, as it repudiates area 52 and 53 of the Trade Practice Act and furthermore segment 18 and 29 of the Australian Consumer law. For this situation, case of ACCC was maintained by the essential appointed authority and essential adjudicator forced financial punishment of $2 million. Request was documented by the TPG against this choice of essential Judge to the to the Full Court, and Full court put aside the choice of the Primary pass judgment and diminish the punishment request up to $50000. ACCC record claim to the High Court against the choice of the Full Court, and High Court put aside the choice of Full Court (battersby, 2013). Thinking and choice of each of the three Courts: Essential Judge maintained the application made by ACCC against the TPG, and furthermore forced financial punishment on TPG of $2 million. Three points of view were considered by the essential adjudicator while choosing this case, and all these three viewpoints are expressed beneath: Packaging Primary appointed authority expressed that it was the essential commitment of the organization to explain the impact of packaging in their ad. Judge additionally expressed, organization was likewise obliged to make reference to the specific measure of the administrations charged by the organization without misdirecting the shopper. In this organization charged concealed expense from their customers after purchaser pick administrations. Shoppers were deceived by the TPG, in light of the fact that organization notice wrong sum in the ad for the internet providers. Essential appointed authority explain the focused on crowd for this situation, and held that were those individuals who doesn't have elevated level of information identified with the broadband administrations or those additionally who utilize the internet providers just because (Federal Court of Australia, 2012). Arrangement Fee-in this setting essential appointed authority held, by and large arrangement expense was charged from those shoppers who picks the administrations of the organization for less two time frames, and friends must give data identified with this expense to the purchaser before offering the types of assistance. For this situation, arrangement expense was not expressed by the organization in the commercial, and on account of this shoppers expected that organization doesn't charge any arrangement expense. Notice distributed by the organization just state $29.99 as web charges which obviously deceived the buyers about the charges of the internet providers. Single cost for single value essential adjudicator expressed, it was important for the organization to make reference to definite cost in the commercial, and such cost must be determined subsequent to thinking about all the incorporations. In this, TPG doesn't expressed last cost in the commercial identified with the web association, rather organization notice least expense in the promotion which deceived the purchasers and after that organization include extra charges. In this manner, Conduct of the organization was considered as deluding and beguiling. Full Court: For this situation, Full Court doesn't convince that finishes of essential Judge weren't right identified with the underlying commercial on TV. Full Court expressed, end made by essential adjudicator in regard of area 53C (1) (c) doesn't contain any appealable blunder. Full Court additionally expressed that reexamined TV notice gave by TPG, money related and changed promotions on radio, starting and updated ads on paper, beginning and overhauled online ads and open vehicle ads were not deluded the shoppers. Finish of the full Court was not the same as the essential adjudicator identified with the significant message of the notice which state whether distributed promotion was deluding the purchasers. For this reason, full Court received the rule presented by Gibbs CJ on the off chance that law Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd. Gibs CJ expressed that it was wrong to consider just the expressions of grumbling behavior, and overlook different words which offered significance to the specific words. Full Court additionally expressed, buyers to whom this ad was coordinated must have some nature with the market for the arrangement of broadband administrations, and they know very well that these administrations are offered available to be purchased either packaged or independent (Federal Court of Australia, 2012). High Court: Dominant part number of judges permitted the intrigue settled on by ACCC against the choice of the Full Court of the government Court of Australia. High Court expressed that TPG was occupied with the lead which was deluding and beguiling in nature under the arrangements of Trade Practice Act and timetable 2 of Australian Consumer law. While giving their choice High Court think about different significant terms and furthermore give different significant articulation of standards. A portion of these Principles are expressed underneath: High Court expressed that intended interest group doesn't give close consideration to the promotion and it just thinks about the overall idea. Consideration in regard of the promotion by the customary individual can be considered as spur of the moment, and it was unrealistic to think about the disappointment of purchaser to take sensible consideration of their advantage. High Court additionally expressed that high odds of mistake were available for this situation, and careful connection was available in the notice and the blunder with respect to the buyer. It was impractical to fix the prior penetrate through resulting conduct. High court additionally expressed, Full Court wrongly applied the standards of PUXU case for this situation, on the grounds that in PUXU case organization was selling the furniture which was conceivable to check before the buy, however for this situation organization was giving the internet providers and it was unrealistic to check the internet providers before buying. In this manner, guideline of PUXU case was not applied for this situation (High Court, 2013). End: For this situation, matter was chosen by three Court and keeping in mind that choosing the issue every one of the three Courts give various motivations to their choice. Ultimately, High Court upset the choice of full Court and forced punishment of $2million on the organization. References: Battersby, M. (2013). bookkeeping and the ACL: Fine print couldn't spare TPG Internet in the High Court. Seen at: https://www.claytonutz.com/information/2013/december/promoting and-the-leg tendon fine-print-couldn-t-spare tpg-web in-the-high-court. Gotten to on sixteenth September 2017. Government Court of Australia, (2012). Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] FCA 629 (15 June 2012). Seen at: https://posh.austlii.edu.au/cgi-container/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/629.html. Gotten to on sixteenth September 2017. Government Court of Australia, (2012). TPG Internet Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer the executives [2012] FCAFC 190 (20 December 2012). Seen at: https://www6.austlii.edu.au/cgi-canister/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2012/190.html. Gotten to on sixteenth September 2017. High Court, (2013). Australian rivalry and customer commission v TPG web Pty ltd (m98/2013). Seen at: https://www.hcourt.gov.au/resources/cases/m98-2013/M98-2013.pdf. Gotten to on sixteenth September 2017. Exchange Practices Act 1974-Section 52. Exchange Practices Act 1974-Section 53.

Unboxing Your Teaching Writing/Student Writing Value Package

   Our customer service team talks to parents and instructors every day who receive their long-awaited IEW materials, open their bright and shiny package, and are instantly struck with a challenging conundrum of â€Å"Where do I even begin?† In this blog post, our goal is to break down the Teaching Writing/Student Writing Value Package and help you start your course with confidence. Inside of your package you should see the following items: A blue and yellow box containing your Teaching Writing: Structure and Style (TWSS). Go ahead and set this unopened box aside for now. A binder, set of dividers, plastic DVD case, and a printed packet. These pieces are part of the Student Writing Intensive (SWI) materials. Step 1: Assemble your Student Writing Intensive binder, using the handy â€Å"Student Notebook Set-Up† sheet located behind the title page. Step 2: Once you assemble this notebook, turn to page 7. You should see â€Å"Teacher’s Notes, Lesson 1† at the top. On this page there is a large box. This box will instruct your student on which section to watch on the Student Writing Intensive (SWI) DVDs (the plastic case), along with which handouts will be needed for that particular lesson. Don’t have him watch these DVDs just yet. Step 3: Underneath this box on page 7 are the instructions: â€Å"If you have our teacher’s course, review Unit 1 (Note Making and Outlines) and Unit 2 (Writing from Notes).† Go ahead and pull out the blue and yellow Teaching Writing: Structure and Style (TWSS) box that you had put to the side earlier and open it up. Step 4: Inside of this TWSS box, you will see three items: a binder with packet, a black leatherette DVD wallet, and a Premium Membership activation card. Begin by activating your Premium Membership, using the code provided on the card. This membership will give you access to a bevy of wonderful tools, including our latest offering—master classes. Go ahead and quickly assemble this binder. Then grab the first disc to get started! You will not need to watch the next one for another few weeks. Step 5: Once you have watched the first TWSS DVD, your students can begin their lessons, using the DVDs within the small plastic case of the Student Writing Intensive. Turn to page 7 in the Student Writing Intensive packet for directions on how to begin. The pacing guide for the course is found on page 3. The guide breaks down the DVDs and assignments for each day, scheduling the course into thirty weeks for your student, making the course easy and enjoyable for students and teachers alike. Congratulations! You are now ready to embark on this next stage of your journey with IEW! If you need any further guidance or tips along the way, we have wonderful customer service team members who are always happy to help! We also have an IEW forum, blog, and podcast for encouragement during the journey!    Jessica Walker was homeschooled in Southern California and graduated from CSULB with a degree in Liberal Arts with an emphasis in Elementary Education. She moved to Oklahoma after getting married to  Mikael  Walker. Before Jessica began working for IEW as a Customer Service Agent, she taught kindergarten  and first grade for two years. Jessica enjoys working with the IEW team, spending time with family, and making crafts. Log in or register to post commentsJessica Walkers blog Log in or register to post comments

Motivation and Ripped Abs - 512 Words

Executive Summary: Motivation is probably the most important aspect of a lifestyle change and is one of the toughest ones to maintain. It is not easy to stay true to your original desire, so we have decided to compile a small list of possible motivational sources you may use the next time you decide to give everything a break. Points of Interest: †¢ Procrastination and fitness †¢ Importance of goals †¢ Bring-a-buddy Everyone who works out, or has worked out at one point in his or her life, can appreciate six-pack abs. It is not an easy task to achieve, and requires a significant amount of dedication and discipline. In addition to being a true monument to physical appearance, ripped abs also represent a strong dedication to a healthy diet and lifestyle. Because it requires so much from an individual, many people are likely to give up before the finish line and the result will not be there. In order to maintain the exercise and diet at the highest level your motivation needs to be high enough. Sometimes that means we need to have a helping hand, sometimes it means we have to kick ourselves in the butt but sometimes it just means we need a new perspective. People are used to taking the road of less resistance, and as such tend to procrastinate more often than not. Just think about how many times you have said, â€Å"I would love to go to the gym today, but I have that barbeque tomorrow and I do not want to be sore†. There is a saying, â€Å"I do not have the time for the gym – I makeShow MoreRelatedWhy School Is Bad Kids1541 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I don’t want to go to ABS!† At Southeast Alternative School, students from grades kindergarten to high school attend this school from their home schools, or in other words, their home school creates an alternative placement for students to attend for emotional regulation. When I found out about Southeast Alternative School, I did not know how to think of the school as bad or a benefit for students. Often times, people do associate alternative schools, as the following: bad kids, evil, jail, prisonRead MoreEssay about Rise in the Fitness Culture1419 Words    |  6 Pagesstar in Hollywood by the late 1980’s and reinvented masculinity in his own â€Å"bulging, brutalitarian image† (Sailer). Arnold’s leap from the bright lights of bodybuilding to the movie screens of Hollywood increased his publicity, and by extension his ripped physique. With the added exposure through movies, Arnold was able to progressively change the public’s perception of beauty and success, which then provides the public with a goal to reach and a standard to compare themselves to. The only way thatRead MoreInfluence Of Advertising On The Image Of Beauty Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pageshuman nature and everyone at one point or another has gone through dark emotions, regardless of whatever gender they re a part of. Just like how thin girls were the focal figures behind many female-themed advertisements of the past, skinny and overly ripped men were the top cover models behind the ads promoting merchandise for men, such as watches and fragrances. Obviously, advertising, in general, and the parts of the media, which specifically support the promotions behind beauty enhancing productsRead MoreEssay about Anorexia Nervosa in Males: An Often Overlooked Minority1831 Words   |  8 Pagesof becoming overweight, where as â€Å"overweight† males develop Anorexia in their methods of attempting to be â€Å"thin† or to meet the expectations of a competitive athlete. As with females, body image among males is a prevailing symptom and underlying motivation for the development and continuation of the disorder. Anorexia is a terrible disorder that ravages the body as it seems to bring comfort to the mind. A female anorexic tends to lose mostly body fat. Men primarily lose muscle tissue and tone. AsRead MoreSupply and Demand and Study Guide20292 Words   |  82 Pagesto sell the existing quantity, Qe, suppliers would have to charge P’ because this equals the current price (Pe) plus the tax, which is equal to the distance bg. However, at this price consumers are only prepared to buy 0Q2 and so a surplus equal to ab exists at that price. Market forces will eventually drive the market price down to Pe’. This is the price paid by consumers and is only marginally above the old market price but now includes the sales tax. The price received by producers is Ps; theRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthat. †¢An argument tries to convince you that it is like that. Arguments aim at convincing you that something is so or that something should be done. Explanations dont. They assume you are already convinced, and they try to show the cause, the motivation, or the sequence of events that led up to it. Explanations of events often indicate the forces or causes that made the event occur. In the case of events that are human actions, such as Dwaynes unscrewing the lid on a jar of peanut butter, theRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdespite being competitive Ferrari lost the drivers’ and constructors’ titles to the Renault F1 team (formerly Benetton). Renault beneï ¬ ted from the rising talent of Fernando Alonso who proved himself a match for Schumacher in both driving and team motivation. In 2005 changes in the regulations meant that tyres were required to last for the whole race, which often beneï ¬ ted the Michelin technology used by Renault and left Ferrari struggling towards the end of the race on its Bridgestone tyres. In 2006

The Problems Of International Business - 2089 Words

Introduction: One routine thing about International Business is change. Second is, the possibility of unexpected events, many of which are not desirable, that accompany this change. This is why, not every company that pops up in International market has tasted success. A company is said to have â€Å"blundered† if it makes a decision resulting in a costly or embarrassing situation that was foreseeable and avoidable. Some companies have been facing trouble understanding, in particular, the foreign environment. Managers who have failed to recognize these differences have committed a number of blunders. Culture Culture is one of the things which differs from place to place and country to country, but still has a high value and respect in the views of its locals. Cultural differences are the most significant and troublesome variables encountered by the MNC’s. Managers who have failed to recognize these differences have committed a number of blunders. We all know that some things are done differently by the people of other countries, but sometimes these differences are hard to embrace. The failure to understand cultural differences can bear serious consequences. Complete knowledge and understanding of a foreign culture, however, is almost impossible to acquire. Communication Poor communication may cause difficulties and certainly has been involved in numerous blunders. Technology offers new ways to commit blunders. Some of these blunders are simply due to not fully understanding theShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of International Business842 Words   |  4 Pages International business c Trade occurring between one or more countries worldwide. Balance of trade Difference in value of a countries imported and exported goods. Balance of payments Also known as BOP, is the monitoring of all international money transactions during specific times. Global dependency The dependency of one nation to another. 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PepsiCo is a well-recognized beverage brand across the globe. The case study shows the challenges faced by the company due to innovation. Along with that, PepsiCo needs to face the problem of immense competition due to innovation. The paper will focus on identifying the causes of problems and opportunities for the company andRead MoreEthics Codes And The World Of International Business1404 Words   |  6 Pagesconduct. Ethics play a very vital role in any business and especially in the world of international business. In an international business setting the set of ethically right doings expands greatly due to a particular countries ethics standards. Not all ethics standards are the same e specially when dealing with countries across the seas from the United States of America. Due to different religions, public standings, and how different countries handle their business determines what sort of ethics codes areRead MoreImportance of Ethics in International Business1541 Words   |  7 Pagesof Ethics in International Business Executive Summary Ethics in the business world is important and global. Ethics  indicate what is right and what is wrong in  business branches and also lead employees and stakeholders with moral values. Due to the globalization of markets and production processes, business people have to deal with ethical issues in cross-cultural settings at an increasing number. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of international business, emphasise theRead MoreCultural Environment Of International Business Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pages Cultural Environment of International Business Vanda Mallo Keiser University â€Æ' Abstract Understanding the management role relative to cultural influences is critical for today’s managers who want to interact proficiently across borders. One important concept which provides insight into the idea of intercultural aptitude is the notion of â€Å"mindfulness† or the ability to interact with others from different cultures. Managers must become more culturally sensitive since diversity in the workplaceRead MoreIntroduction To International Commercial Arbitration915 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction to International Commercial Arbitration Producers of goods and services have grown their business activities up to transacting their items across various nations of the world. Many business people or entrepreneurs have expanded their properties and businesses to an international level. This has largely contributed to the crossing of large amount of goods from various countries to others, an activity which is commonly described as importation and exportation of products, properties

International Relations

Question: You are Required to Communicate BI-Weekly with your Supervisor about your Workplace Activities and reflect on these Activities from the Perspective of your Studies. Answer: Project Diary My Internship started from 2nd of January 2017. In the first week, I had to dedicate each week for understanding the functions of one department. I would like to convey that my internship program started that helped me gain lot of information regarding International Relations. While working at the Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan in Cairo as an Intern, I gathered lot of information on International relations. I was happy to work at Embassy as it encouraged me to understand the bilateral relationship between the two countries. I had immense opportunity because I was working under Embassy that consists of highly educated people who always guided me throughout my internship program. While working as an intern at Sudanese Embassy, I was given diverse challenges that helped me gain understanding on the attributes of international relations. After attending the Internship, I can now proudly say that I have the ability to network with other people who belong to diverse culture. I gain ed exposure while working as an intern under diverse work environment as well as diplomatic aspect of the Embassy. The mission was established in the year 2012 that follows the South Sudan independence from Sudan in the year 2011. International Relations reflect the worlds complexity of actions where International Relations Scholars uses many theories, concepts for explaining the attributes. There are three basic principles that are known as dominance, reciprocity as well as identity-offer that is considered as core problem of getting the individuals for cooperating for common good without a central authority (Kublkov and Cruickshank 2015). In the second week, I was able to understand the roles and responsibilities of an intern who are working at Embassy. I was able to understand the internship agreement that include task that I needed to perform such as General Office duties, Executive Assistant to the Ambassador, Event Coordination as well as Translation Consular Services and Liaison with other African Embassies. I gathered facts regarding the duties that need to be performed for gaining the position under general office duties. For getting into the position, a person needs to sort files and save forms correspondence to documents. They need to collect reports as well as summarize the work by completing the records and documents (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). On the contrary, Executive Assistant needs to manage the office as well as maintain the relevant materials that are required in the office. They need to screen phone calls as well as visitors. They have to alert the ambassadors that require much attention as we ll as managing with the appointments. They require assisting the ambassador when required (Williams 2013). Some cultural issues happen while determining and enhancing the bilateral relations that are based on confidence as well as respect to their mutual interests (Buzan and Little 2014). Some issues or challenges takes place while developing the bilateral framework for fostering cooperation between two countries. It involves cooperate in the fields of science as well as education by encouraging the international relations between the appropriate institutions and promoting the exchange of specialist as well as students that aim at preserving the cultural heritage of launching any types of common cultural projects (Kublkov and Cruickshank 2015). The Embassy should focus on the host organization by taking concrete measures that will help in developing trade, tourism as well as economic cooperation between the two countries. These countries will be engaging in a dialogue as well as rei nforcing their corporation especially on environmental issues as far as possible. It requires operating the sub-submissions on environmental issues in the most appropriate way. International Relations Theory considers the attributes by determining the role of domestic policies in solving the international affairs and maintains bilateral relations between both the countries (Light and Groom 2016). It requires conducting empirical analysis by taking the concept of ethics as it fosters the cooperation between the countries. It gives rise to increased disintegration whereby imperatives are used for defending violence as well as promoting the global justice and empowering the international and regional institutions (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). In the third week, I was given responsibility in understanding the job roles and responsibilities and work accordingly. These insights of information gathered from the internship program help me in my studies as my subject is based on International Relations. I was able to communicate with the individuals who were working at Embassy and understand their views and opinions regarding International Relations. I found it quite interesting when I experienced translation services at the Embassy as I already had knowledge o the languages such as English, Arabic, French and Collo, that is a South Sudanese dialogue spoken in some parts of South Sudan. The part of the services that was present in the Embassy was responsible for translating the correspondence as well as documents from Arabic to English and vice versa. There was an even consular service that was responsible for providing protection of the simple rights of South Sudanese nationals those are living or visiting Egypt (Weber 2013). The Embassy plays major role for contacting between the University of Cairo as well as nationals of South Sudan Studies in Egypt. This study deals with understanding the aspects and concepts of International relations. In this particular project report, emphasis has been given on analyzing the academic significance of the internship that the student had undertaken from the Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan in Cairo, the host organization (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). The current segment elucidates ways by drawing links between the key aspects as well as issues faced by the intern during the internship program. It is thereby essential for briefly concentrate on the main themes, concepts as well as problems of international relations aligning with the internship experience as a whole. The study had illustrated the aspects by linking both theoretical and empirical contexts of international relations that is relevant to the internship experience. The current study signifies tha t it fosters the bilateral relationships between the two countries (Light and Groom 2016). In the fourth week, I was given opportunity for working under Event Coordinator. Under the supervision of the event coordinator, it is the responsibly of the event management team for organizing all the embassy events. The duties and responsibilities of a event management team was to conduct all sorts of activities, designing events as well as financial planning such as setting the budgets and organizing the relevant parries (Beitz 2014). At the end, liaison with other African embassies as well as other established diplomatic relations is another aspect where Embassy works and gives chance for learning the various aspects of functionality. This reveals the fact that Embassy plays major role for contact between the University of Cairo as well as Nationals of South Sudan Studies in Egypt (Buzan and Little 2014). The main purpose of conducting the study is representing the affairs of the country and not remaining constant with Tunisia and Algeria (George 2014). This reveals the fact tha t working as an intern had given immense pleasure, as it will help in undertaking challenges and concept of international relations in the most appropriate way. It is thereby essential for elucidating meaningful networking opportunity as well as knowledge that will gain exposure in a working environment in addition, diplomatic aspects of the Embassy (Cox 2014). The consular services at Embassy include protection of the simple rights of the South Sudanese Nationals that either lives or visit Egypt. The services majorly include renewal of South Sudanese passports, registering births as well as death of South Sudanese citizen who live in Egypt. It majorly provides advice as well as support to the South Sudanese nationals who are subject to law for anyone who are arrested or become victim of crime. It renders TravelAdvice for the person who needs assistance to South Sudanese nationals who are studying at higher educational institutions in Egypt (Deutsch 2014). In the fifth week, I had collected all the information and represent it that aligns with topic such as International Relations. Working under Embassy as an intern was a challenging task whereby the main discussion relies upon International Relations. Theme recognized in the study understood the bilateral relations between the two countries. It was important for the leaders of both the countries for reviewing the progress of bilateral relations (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). They require sharing the viewpoint as it is considered as significant milestone in the developing bilateral relations. This would ultimately help in understanding the need for enriching the bilateral relations with the agreement on building closer developmental partnerships between the chosen countries. It has been noted that bilateral relations are posed for playing a significant role in the 21st century. It has to be decided by the leaders of both the countries for pursuing their respective national developme ntal goals as well as security interest that would unfold mutual acceptance (Light and Groom 2016). This will ultimately give rise to mutual respect for each country interest as well as aspirations. It is recommended for using the constructive model of relationship between the counties that will play an emerging role in the global new basis for strengthening the international system as a whole (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). The concept that was explained during the internship was the International relations. It requires recognizing the expanding bilateral relationships between the countries (Light and Groom 2016). It is imperative to understand that forging strategic trust occur when leader agrees for enhancing the relationship through frequent exchanges at leadership level as well as utilizing the existing dialogue mechanism. It is essential for the leaders for visiting regularly as it will help in identifying opportunities by the presence of leaders at different multilateral fo r a for holding the bilateral relations as well as issues that hold regional and global importance. It requires acknowledging the contribution of high-level exchanges that has been organized by the Ministry (Buzan and Little 2014). This help in fostering cooperation as well as understanding of the two sides for expanding the level of mechanism. Various concepts of International relations help in gaining understanding on the bilateral relations between both the countries. This has given rise to coherent argument whereby evidence is supported by proper themes-based attributes. This study considers the bilateral agreements that describe the host organization as well their purpose as whole. It further take into consideration the description of internship that mentions the key roles as well as tasks that will help in final outline of the project (Viotti, Kauppi and Brooks 2015). Timeline Main Activities 1st Week 2nd Week 3rd Week 4th Week 5th week 6th week Understanding the host organization and its purpose Internship Program at Embassy Clear outline of the activities that are involved in Internship Program Understanding the roles and responsibilities of an Intern Assessing the learning experience that answers the questions to team work, human rights, security studies and international law Analyzing the information and knowledge gathered from the internship program at Embassy and producing it in form of Pre-departure project outline Final Outcome and limitations recognized- In the final week, I was supposed to submit the activities that were performed by me at the time of Internship Program at Embassy. At the end of the study, it is concluded that internship period was exciting and there was lot of opportunities that was gained on the concept of International Relations. The main purpose of the study was to elucidate the bilateral relationship between the two countries. This involves taking into consideration the consular services whereby people of Egypt and Southern Sudanese citizen in Cairo. While attending the internship program, there was, lot of challenges that was faced by an Intern is lack of time. Due to time constraint, it was difficult for conducting in-depth analysis on International relations. In this week, I needed to communicate with my supervisor and take into consideration the feedback by them that will help me in final completion of the work. References Adler, E., 2013. Constructivism in international relations: sources, contributions, and debates.Handbook of international relations,2, pp.112-144. Beitz, C.R., 2014.Political theory and international relations. Princeton University Press. Booth, K. and Erskine, T.., 2016.International relations theory today. John Wiley Sons. Buzan, B. and Little, R., 2014.International systems in world history: remaking the study of international relations. Oxford University Press. Cox, R.W., 2014. Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory.Millennium,10(2), pp.126-155. Deutsch, K.W., 2014.The analysis of international relations(Vol. 12). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. George, J., 2014.Discourses of global politics: a critical (re) introduction to international relations(pp. 20-1). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Gilpin, R., 2016.The political economy of international relations. Princeton University Press. Guzzini, S., 2013. The ends of International Relations theory: Stages of reflexivity and modes of theorizing.European Journal of International Relations,19(3), pp.521-541. Holsti, K., 2016. The Problem of Change in International Relations Theory. InKalevi Holsti: A Pioneer in International Relations Theory, Foreign Policy Analysis, History of International Order, and Security Studies(pp. 37-55). Springer International Publishing. Jackson, R. and Srensen, G., 2016.Introduction to international relations: theories and approaches. Oxford University Press. Kublkov, V. and Cruickshank, A., 2015.Marxism-Leninism and the theory of international relations(Vol. 4). Routledge. Light, M. and Groom, A.J.R.., 2016.International relations: A handbook of current theory. Bloomsbury Publishing. Viotti, P.R., Kauppi, M.V. and Brooks, S.G., 2015.International relations theory(p. 106). Nova York: Longman. Weber, C., 2013.International relations theory: a critical introduction. Routledge. Williams, M.C., 2013. The International Relations enlightenment and the ends of International Relations theory.European Journal of International Relations,19(3), pp.647-665

The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by HG Wells and the Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler Essay Example

The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by HG Wells and the Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler Paper I have been asked to read two stories from the science fiction genre and discuss and comment on the similarities and differences. The two stories that I have read are; The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by H. G. Wells and The Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler. Both of these stories are of the same genre, but science fiction is difficult to define. In order for me to complete this essay, and compare the two stories to their full extent, I feel that I must comprehend what science fiction means and what makes a good science fiction story. Different writers have their own definitions. I have chosen two, which I believe to express simple but different views. Ray Bradburys definition states; Science fiction is really sociological studies of the future, things that the writer believes are going to happen by putting two and two together. Whereas Bruce H. Franklin said; In fact, one good working definition of science fiction may be the literature which, growing with science and technology, evaluates it and relates it meaningfully to the rest of human existence. Both of these definitions are comprehensive and frequently used, although, we have to recognise that they represent the writers own opinions and are therefore subjective. Although the definitions vary, and are influenced from different sources, they could prove useful in considering the likeness of the stories to the definitions and provide a good framework for assessing them. Studying definitions is not the only way to classify the stories as being good science fiction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by HG Wells and the Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by HG Wells and the Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Case of the Stolen Bacillus by HG Wells and the Half Pair by Bertrum Chandler specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are main elements which all good science fiction stories contain that fit into the science fiction genre. They are set in the future, contain a moral and there are often twists in the plots. Usually the human behaviour is determined by the era in which it was written. By both comparing the stories to the main elements and the definitions I shall be able to consider the factors of each story that provide good science fiction. I feel that to help me with the task set it is necessary to know background information about the authors and the time of their writing. The authors upbringing and way of life before and during novel writing is one very important factor that I have to consider when making comparisons between the stories. It is very clear when reading both, that they have been heavily influenced by previous experiences encountered, as well as their general perception of the world around them. Both writers are also heavily influenced by the era in which they grew up and lived, there are many references to aspects unique to these times, as well as to aspects in which each author is opinionated on. These influences affect the way the stories are written as well as the way the characters behave and the language that is used. The influences are shown in many ways throughout both stories. The Case of the Stolen Bacillus was written by H. G. Wells. He was born in 1866 into the cramped life of Victorian lower middle class of Bromley, Kent. Due to unfortunate circumstances involving his father, at the age of thirteen H. G. Wells was sent to work in a drapers shop. His passion for science grew as he got older and he frequently sneaked off to the library to study. His hard work finally paid off when he won a scholarship to study science at the Imperial College, London. It was during his time here where H. G. Wells became increasingly concerned with social justice and got involved with the Fabian society. This society encouraged Wellss belief in the socialist movement, which sought to bring about a fairer society by planning a gradual system of reforms. The Case of the Stolen Bacillus is set, as well as written, in Victorian England, so consequently the story portrays England in a different way from which we know it today. This way of living provoked many different beliefs and ideas on issues that may seem controversial today. One aspect that Wells put across through his story is that of male dominance. At the time when the story was written and set, males were seen to be superior to the women, and were therefore treated with more respect and authority. The main role of women was seen to be bringing up of children and housekeeping. Wells has included references of this within the story by the way he has portrayed the relationship between Minnie and her husband. This is shown in one particular conversation when Minnie is asked a question by her husband, she politely replies, Nothing, dear, because I remember However, she is interrupted abruptly by her husband, which is a typical example of how much respect husbands and wives had of each other during that era. Present within this period was a definite system of class and position within society, with three main sectors; the lower class, the middle class and the upper class. The lower class categorized the poorest in society, and was the lowest group in the system. Nowadays it is often referred to as the working class which reflects the nature of the people within it, who often worked in industry or were unemployed and lived in the terraced slums around a city. The middle class were seen by the Victorians as a group with a higher position within society. They were given more respect compared with the lower class, however were not as rich as the upper class. The upper class were a group defined for the richest in society that consisted mainly of the local gentry. Throughout Wellss story there are many references to the class system, most expressing subtle stereotypical views. Due to his beliefs as a socialist he did not agree with the class system and these heavily influence the story as his opinions are reflected many times throughout. Wells uses ingenious techniques to put across his opinions skilfully without being too direct. He often uses subtle mocking of characters that display stereotypical behaviour of a certain class. We can tell this from the speeches of the cab driver and the bacteriologist. The cab driver is stereotypically portrayed as a lower class Victorian man who has not been educated very well. This is evident when he says, Thats Arry Ilks. Wots he got? The way Wells writes the cabmans speech implies that all cabmen are of his calibre. Wells therefore suggests that all cab drivers are not well spoken and educated. Another character which Wells stereotypes, is the bacteriologist. Wells portrays him as a middle class man and a typical scientist, he says when talking to the Anarchist, Here is the living thing. This is the cultivation of the actual living disease bacteria. This shows that he is a well-spoken character from a well-educated background. He is portrayed as a typical scientist due to the manner in which he behaves. Wells creates his character to seem rather eccentric and lively, this is shown when he reacts instantly and without thinking, when he finds out that the cholera has been stolen. By stereotyping different classes, it is possible that Wellss intention was not to be making fun of the lower class, but mocking the upper class people for treating others less prominent in society the way they do. The Background regarding the Half Pair is very different from The Case of the Stolen Bacillus, even though they both aim to produce a good piece of science fiction writing. Arthur Bertrum Chandler, born in 1912, wrote the Half Pair. Although born in Aldershot, UK he is usually considered as an Australian author. Over half his life was spent at sea on a British tramp steamer and then finally joined the Union Steam Ship of New Zealand. During these passages at sea, he wrote many of his novels, however he retired in 1975 but continued to write until his death. This piece of science fiction writing was written in 1957, but set many years in the future. There are many references to the 1950s within the story as well as futuristic ideas. This is evident when the wife includes within her speech references to everyday chores relating to the 1950s, such as making dinner, as well as futuristic ideas of space. She says, Since when can I do without gravity even though a centrifugal force in the gallery? Youve ruined dinner. Wells often includes within this story speeches that reflect upon the time of writing as well as including ideas that would have been seen as very futuristic, but not as significant nowadays. Another aspect of this story that has been influenced by the authors way of life is the constant references that are made to his time spent at sea. The main setting for the story is a space ship, which is probably done because the author is used to spending time onboard ships and there are therefore many references in the use of language and descriptions to that of a boat. Although set on a space ship, the story is described with many similarities to that of a boat. References such as the use of the word chandler, which is used when referring to the place where the characters bought their equipment. When you get back to mars demand a survey of all the equipment sold by Sorenson the ship chandler The Half Pair and The Case of the Stolen Bacillus, both fit into the science fiction genre but are completely different in content and ideas. However, there are some similarities such as the elements that make up a science fiction story. One of the noticeable differences between the two stories is the time scale. The Half Pair is written in the 1950s, but set far into the future, whereas The Case of the Stolen Bacillus is set and written in the Victorian era. This proves vital in the type of story that is produced, as different eras had different views on English way of life as many things had changed since the Victorian era. This is shown in the two stories by the way the writers express themselves and include references to daily life i. e. the references to nautical terms in Half Pair and references to class in Stolen Bacillus. During the 1950s there was seen to be more freedom within society, which was less inhibited by the class structure that had nearly been abolished. This is one of the biggest differences between the two stories backgrounds, however there are similarities. Although the class system was comparatively non-existent at the time of Half Pairs writing there are still small references to the belief that men were more prominent than women in society. This is evident in Half Pair by the way the wife is stereotypically portrayed as a housewife. An example occurs as she makes dinner for her husband. Bertrum Chandler has also created some humour in regards to the roles of men and women in society. Both the husband a wife have a conversation which makes light of the small belief that men had a greater position within life, but it also shows how women had gained a lot more respect in society and were not as dominated by their husbands. This is shown in a particular conversation between the husband and wife, where the wife says, Some women are fools enough to trust their husbands. Theyre the ones who havent learned the hard way, the same way I did. The husband replies, Some men are fools enough to kid themselves that their wives have an elementary knowledge of pluming. The writers backgrounds are totally different, and consequently, as I have shown, the stories differ greatly as a result. Another aspect of the stories which is affected due to the writers backgrounds, are the plots. Although from the same genre the plots differ extensively. The Case of the Stolen Bacilluss main plot involves an amateur bacteriologist who receives a visit from an undercover anarchist in Victorian London. The anarchist who is nothing other than a stranger to the bacteriologist pretends to be interested in his work and asks to see ongoing experiments. The naive bacteriologist takes the opportunity to boast about his investigation into the newly discovered disease of cholera. The anarchist (now identified by the bacteriologist) steals the cholera bacteria, with plans to release the cholera bacteria into the cities water supply with the intention of infecting the whole city. This incident provokes a cab chase involving the bacteriologist pursuing the anarchist who unintentionally breaks the tube containing the cholera. Consequently, the anarchist drinks the solution as he sees this as the only resort and proceeds to walk round the streets bumping into people with the hope of them catching and spreading the disease. The outcome of this contains a twist within the plot for the readers as the anarchist turns blue. It is revealed that the solution was not cholera, but a disease that turns monkeys blue. The Half Pair differs completely in regards to the plot and is set in future outer space. Its main plot is created by a pair of cuff links and a couple who live onboard a space ship. The cuff links begin the story by one being lost, this is due to being washed down the sink into the ships disposal system and excreted into outer space. This causes certain unease with the couple who seem to be partial to the pair of cuff links. The man decides that he wants to venture into space to retrieve it, although it becomes evident that it is a two person task. The man has no-one to enter space with because his wife has a phobia of space suits, he therefore goes alone. This results in havoc as he runs out of oxygen and his lifeline snaps. The last part of the story contains a twist, as the reader believes that the man is destined for death as he passes out and begins to float into space, however his wife overcomes her phobia and saves him. The plots of these stories contain many techniques that induce the reader to continue reading. The way the climaxes are built up in each story has a major effect on how dramatic they are. In the Stolen Bacillus the climax is built up gradually, Wells does this in two main sections. He firstly creates and air of expectation for the reader which involves the anticipation of a London catastrophe and what the anarchist could do. The tension slowly rises and builds up to the chase sequence, where the anarchist is trying to escape. The climax is resolved with a twist in the plot that also has an effect as an anticlimax. The Half Pair however, contains a slightly more subtle climax. It is built up around a couple having an argument in a domestic situation; the argument causes the tension to build up gradually until the husband finds himself floating around in space in trouble. It is not as dramatic as the climax in The Stolen Bacillus, but resolves itself with a rather cliched happy ending. Both of the stories climaxes are used to maintain the readers interest and I believe that both are effective as the reader is wondering what is going to happen next in many sections. In the past, at the time of writing, another aspect that would have helped to keep readers attention would have been the way that in both stories the writer has included ideas and objects which the readers could have related to the then present day. Nowadays this could also possibly help the interest levels of the reader as they are finding out a different way of life giving a historical perspective of the story. This applies more so to The Stolen Bacillus, as it is further into the past. Both stories are similar in the fact that they contain twists, where the reader is lead to believe a different outcome up till close to the end where it is dramatically twisted another way round. The twist in the Stolen Bacillus was an anticlimax. I believe this was reasonably effective as it created some tension as a result of the possible damage which the anarchist could have caused. It also added humour, which may or may not have been Wellss intention, but I believe is effective. The twist used in The Half Pair is used to create an ending that lasts in your mind. When you find out that the wife has saved her husband it comes as a surprise, which adds excitement to the story. In both plots the main story line involves items going missing i. e. the bacteria and the cuff links, this is another similarity between the stories. Another aspect that makes the stories similar is how they both contain ideas and technology relevant to the era when it was written. The Case of the Stolen Bacillus was written at a time when the UK was rife with many epidemics such as cholera. These diseases, at the time, were not thoroughly known about, so many scientists would have been investigating and researching them. At the time when Half Pair was written, men in space, and space travel was a new idea that was being discovered. Although this is a similarity it can also be a difference as each story has been influenced by a different time of history. Characters are a major feature in stories and contain a strong link between the plots, and the morals and messages they are preaching. In both stories there is a great similarity in the fact that that they both have couples as the main characters. The Stolen Bacillus however, contains another prominent role played as an anarchist as well as also having minor characters included within it. This differs from The Half Pair, as within this story there are no other characters apart from the couple. Both Wellss story and Chandlers stories were of a short length, which means that the authors had a confined amount of time to create and develop characters. Consequently we see in both stories very strong characters displaying strong personalities. In The Case of the Stolen Bacillus there are three prominent characters, the anarchist, The Bacteriologist and Minnie, his wife. Wells uses many techniques to display these three characters in certain ways to try and create a vivid image for readers. I feel that Wells intended for the anarchist to be portrayed as a villain and he uses dialogue, imagery and atmosphere to show this. Wells describes the anarchist a pale faced man and as having deep grey eyes. This dull imagery gives the impression to the reader that the man is up to no good and it is backed up with the language which he uses to suggest that the anarchist is a baddy. It is particularly evident that Wells is trying to conjure up a bad image for the anarchist when the anarchist says, death mysterious, untraceable death, death swift and terrible, death full of pain and indignity would be released on this city. Although I believe Wells tries to conjure up a picture regarding the anarchist as a villain, I feel that he is more successful in creating a character that appears to be ignorant. Wells probably intentionally does this, as he tries to make fun of anarchism and through mocking the anarchist he can achieve this and express his opinions to the readers. This is shown when he says, These Anarchist rascals, are fools, blind fools to use bombs when this kind of thing is attainable. The Bacteriologist is another prominent character in Stolen Bacillus, however very different in personality. Wells portrays him, very stereotypically, as a boastful amateur scientist who wants to appear to be very intellectual. Wells uses the speeches between characters to portray this, especially in is opening speech when he says, This again, is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of Cholera the cholera germ. The reader discovers later on in the story that the scientist was leading the anarchist on, and realises that the bacteria wasnt actually cholera. This shows that the character of the scientist is maybe not so stereotypical as Wells first makes out. Although, Wells does included some very stereotypical behaviour regarding the relationships between The Bacteriologist and his wife, Minnie. As I have said before, Minnie is put across as being a typical Victorian housewife, very trustworthy, proper and correct. She abides completely by her husband and is very loyal to him as well as to the rules of the time. This part of Victorian society is shown by Wells when Minnie is keen to make sure that her husband does not leave the house without his hat and coat, as it was seen to be disrespectful in these times. It is shown using dialogue, by Wells when the wife is shocked about the fact that her husband has left not properly dressed and she says, But running around London in the height of the season, too in his socks! Included in the plot of Stolen Bacillus are other minor characters which all have their significances in some way even though they do not have a large part to play. The cab drivers are an example of this. As I have said earlier Wells stereotypes them and portrays them as lower class, using dialogue to help illustrate this. I have also noticed that Wells does n ot name the bacteriologist or the anarchist, he just labels them or describes them, which is probably done to emphasises their characters. The structure regarding the characters in the Half Pair differs in comparison with The Stolen Bacillus as The Half Pair only contains two characters. These prominent characters however, do have similarities between the main characters in The Stolen Bacillus. Similarly to The Stolen Bacillus, in The Half Pair there is a husband and wife as main characters. In The Half Pair the couple remains nameless, similarly to the Anarchist and the bacteriologist in The Stolen Bacillus, the only prominent character to be given a name in either story was Minnie, the bacteriologists wife. The relationships between the two couples in both stories are similar, however they also differ because of the different time of writing. As I have said earlier, The Stolen Bacillus represents a Victorian relationship between Minnie and her husband, which is rife with the idea of male dominance. I also believe that there are some references to this type of behaviour in The Half Pair even though it is set much later on in time. There are some elements of the behaviour between the couple in The Half Pair that also suggest that the wife is dominated by her husband. This behaviour is certainly not to the same extent as the in The Stolen Bacillus, and we also find that it is actually the husband in The Half Pair who is trying to abide to rules of good manners and not lower his standards when he says, We agreed that we werent going to let ourselves lapse, get sloppy The drinks straight from the bottle and the food straight from the can In comparing the characters in each story I feel that Wells conjures up stronger, more meaningful ones that are rife with personality. One way in which both authors have created and defined characters is by carefully selecting the language and dialogue that they use. The language used in each story is different because of the eras they were written in. The Case of the Stolen Bacillus is harder to read and comprehend, due to the changes in English language, between the Victorian era and present day, although it demonstrates the correct manner of speaking at its time of writing. The Stolen Bacillus frequently uses scientific terminology, to make the story more convincing to the reader. Wells uses relatively simple scientific descriptions such as cholera, as to not make the story to complicated. In Wellss story there were not many futuristic descriptions as it was set at a similar time to writing and was mainly based upon something that hadnt happened yet. Bertrum Chandler also includes scientific terminology in his story, The Half Pair. The content however is more futuristic and complicated. This is because the author is trying to predict the future and to do so needs to include advanced ideas. For example Chandler uses descriptions such as centrifugal force. The dialogue present in each story demonstrates more clearly many of the characters personalities. I feel that throughout both stories the dialogue is convincing although there are some elements which I feel were not as believable. For example I feel that in The Stolen Bacillus Wells might have over exaggerated the relationship between Minnie and The Bacteriologist. He achieved this by including speeches between the couple where Minnie simply agreed with everything her husband said, she often used the phrase yes dear. I feet that this became humorous throughout the story as she behaved completely different around her husband than anyone else. Wells probably expressed her character in this way in order to emphasise the stereotypical Victorian female role she plays. The dialogue in The Half Pair seems to be more like the present way of speaking. This is because the characters tended to speak in a more colloquial fashion, with not much use of complicated words and the sarcasm used is more relevant to todays society. An example of sarcasm is when she says, Anyone would think that youd lost the Crown Jewels There are many different ideas within both stories that contain morals and messages that the authors are trying to put across. In The Case of the Stolen Bacillus there are many interlinked morals, messages and ideas. Wells focuses intently on stereotyping individuals and groups of people of the time. This is done so that the messages which he puts across can be stronger, and also, so that he can subtly mock different people. One idea where Wells used this technique was when he referred to the class system, however he did this less obviously and consequently the message is not as strong. Wells also stereotyped The Bacteriologist as being a typical amateur scientist. His idea is put across in the story so that Wells can warn people about the risks of bacteriological research. Wells probably wants to warn people as he studied science and realises the risks and may be angered by the way amateurs have the responsibilities of investigating bacteria. Another one of the main ideas that Wells expresses in his story is that of Anarchy, and how it doesnt fit in with society. He mocks anarchy, and I believe that he is trying to say that anarchists are not necessarily fighting for a cause, but just trying to get attention. Wells shows this in the story due to the failure of the anarchists plan, and how the anarchist believes he can spread cholera by bumping into people, which seems laughable in todays society and to a certain extent the Victorian society. I feel that this message is effective but it is only towards the end of the story that the reader realises that Wells is subtly trying to mock anarchy. The Half Pair differs from Wellss story, as it only appears to put across one main message. I feel that Chandler uses the pair of cufflinks to illustrate his message, loved ones are more important than trivial things dont take them for granted. Chandlers use of the cufflinks is very ingenious and they link the message to the story. The cufflinks at the beginning the play are seen as very important to the man, however towards the end, when his life is a risk, the cufflinks become rather insignificant. Chandler ends the story in a very ingenious way, as the message is only revealed to the reader at the very end of the story when the wife says, I do so hate a half pair of anything and I dont mean only cufflinks! This last line of the story is also clever, as it links it together with the first line of the play, and gives the whole story and the message some significance. Another smaller message which I believe Chandler may be putting across is that people will always have the same sorts of problems thoughts and feelings, no matter what the day and age. Overall I believe that Chandler is trying to say that however much our world changes in the future, relationships and love will still be of upmost importance, and no matter what, couples will still have to overcome mundane problems even with a technologically advanced world around them. I believe that both stories are effective in putting across messages, however Wells includes more, and preaches them more subtly. In The Stolen Bacillus, the messages are there, but you have to look for them. The Half Pair messages tended to be simpler and easier to understand, but this is probably due to myself, the reader finding the story easier to comprehend as they relate to modern day more so than in The Stolen Bacillus. Although in todays society The Half Pair is easier to relate to, I feel that both of the stories relate their messages and content to the societies in which they were written. In comparing the two stories I have found many differences and similarities, however I now have to consider whether each of them are examples of good science fiction. I stated at the beginning of this essay, some definitions of science fiction and elements which writing of the science fiction genre should have. I have looked at each story against the definitions and elements of science fiction, and have seen how they have corresponded. I feel that both stories fit into the science fiction genre and they both contain most of the elements which a good piece of sci-fi writing does. The Case of The Stolen Bacillus contains a moral and a twist but it is not set in the future, however it does contain futuristic ideas. The Half Pair appears to contain all of the elements which I mentioned at the beginning of this essay, however I dont believe that they have been expressed as well as in Wellss story. Each story also tries to put meaningful messages across to a reader of the time of writing, although I believe that these messages are still applicable in society today. The twists in both stories are reasonably effective. I found that in The Case of the Stolen Bacillus the twist was not as well written, and therefore not as effective. Although each story differs in how well they correspond to the element of science fiction, a factor that suggests that both of these pieces are good science fiction writing is that they correlate strongly to the definitions given by Ray Bradbury and Bruce H. Franklin.